The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay Research free essay sample

The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay, Research Paper The Presidential election of 1972 had two strong campaigners, President Richard Nixon and George McGovern. There were many issues which had a great trade of importance to the election. The Vietnam war and the stableness of the economic system at the clip were two chief factors. The election ended in one the largest political dirts in U.S. history, being the Watergate housebreaking, and cover-up, by President Richard Nixon. The Democratic party had a big choice of campaigners from which to choose for the primary elections of 1972. There were many good known campaigners who entered the race for the nomination. The taking rivals were Edmund S. Muskie of Maine, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota and Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota. Other campaigners who didn # 8217 ; t have rather every bit much acknowledgment were Alabama governor George C. Wallace, Mayor Sam Yorty of Los Angeles, Rep. We will write a custom essay sample on The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wilbur D. Mills of Arkansas, Sen. Vance Hartke of Indiana, former Senator Eugene J. McCarthy of Minnesota, Mayor John Lindsay of New York City and Rep. Shirley Chisholm of New York. Chisholm was the first black to run in a series of presidential primaries. # 8221 ; ( Congressional Quarterly, # 8220 ; Guide to U.S. Elections # 8221 ; , Third ed. , 1994, pg.603-605. ) 5 Governor Wallace had a annihilating minute in his run while in Maryland. # 8220 ; In early May a ill immature adult male named Arthur Bremer altered the political relations of 1972. As Governor Wallace campaigned toward certain triumph in the Maryland primary, Bremer stepped frontward out of a shopping-center crowd and shooting him four times. Wallace survived, but at the cost of being paralyzed from the waist down. Maryland # 8217 ; s electors surged out on election twenty-four hours to give Wallace a immense triumph, his last of 1972. While Wallace recuperated, the 1000000s who would have voted for him as a Democratic or independent campaigner began to travel in overpowering proportions behind the campaigning began to travel in overpowering proportions behind the campaigning of Richard Nixon. # 8221 ; ( Benton, William. # 8220 ; U.S. Election of 1972. # 8221 ; Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year. pg.12-13, 1973 ed. ) 1 When the California primary was nearing, Humphrey tried to salvage the nomination for himself. # 8220 ; Humphrey excoriated his old senate friend ( McGovern ) for his expensive thoughts on public assistance and his desire to cut the defence budget. It about worked. But McGovern won all of California # 8217 ; s elephantine deputation, and round Humphrey 44.3 % to 39.1 % in the popular vote. # 8221 ; 5 That loss spelled out the terminal for Humphrey # 8217 ; s Democratic nomination. Many felt Edmund Muskie was certain to win the Democratic nomination for the election of 1972. # 8220 ; All political perceivers agreed on the certainty that Senator Edmund Muskie of Maine would be the Democratic party # 8217 ; s nominee. # 8221 ; 1 # 8220 ; As the favorite, he wanted to trap the nomination early and so was committed to running in all of the first eight presidential primaries. Prominent Democratic politicians lined up thirstily to back him. Among them: Gov. John Gilligan of Ohio ; Leonard Woodcock, President of the United Auto Workers ; Iowa Senator Harold Hughes ; and Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp. # 8221 ; 1 Muskie had many protagonists, and a good opportunity of having the nomination, possibly even going the following President of the United States. President Nixon knew that Muskie had a good opportunity of winning and felt he had to make something to acquire Muskie out of the race. Nixon had seven work forces who were loyal to him do up false imperativeness releases about Muskie, and his married woman. These imperativeness releases claimed that Muskie had had personal businesss with both work forces and adult females, that he beat his married woman, and so the topper which claimed that Muskies # 8217 ; married woman was an alcoholic. These false statements destroyed Muskies # 8217 ; run and repute of being a composure trusty campaigner. Then one twenty-four hours # 8220 ; mounting the bed of a truck parked outside the offices of the archconservative Manchester Union Leader, Muskie launched an onslaught on the paper # 8217 ; s publishing house, William Loeb. As he spoke of Loeb # 8217 ; s uncomplimentary comments about Mrs. Muskie, the senator # 8217 ; s voice cracked, and the crowd saw cryings organize in his eyes. # 8221 ; 1 This incident severely dented Muskie # 8217 ; s image. After that event, people saw Muskie as a weak individual. They didn # 8217 ; T want a weak individual running the state. # 8220 ; Muskie had finished 4th in Pennsylvania, behind victor Humphrey, Wallace, and McGovern, and a distant second to McGovern in Massachusetts. He so withdrew with dignity. # 8221 ; 1 Muskie subsequently said of this incident: # 8220 ; It changed people # 8217 ; s heads about me, of what sort of a cat I was. They were looking for a strong, steady adult male, and here I was weak. # 8221 ; # 8221 ; ( Congressional Quarterly, # 8220 ; Chronology of Presidential Elections # 8221 ; , Fourth erectile dysfunction. 1994, pg.329-330 ) 6 After a long primary run, and all the primary elections, Senator George McGovern won the nomination for the Democratic party in the 1972 presidential election. # 8220 ; McGovern did non acquire to present his credence address # 8211 ; possibly the best address of his calling # 8211 ; until 2:48 ante meridiem, when most telecasting viewing audiences were already in bed. # 8221 ; 6 Senator McGovern had a hard run in front of him. His resistance, President Richard Nixon, already had the upper manus on him because he had been elected President four old ages earlier. President Nixon was the Republican campaigner. # 8220 ; President Richard Nixon told a newsman that # 8220 ; the election was over the twenty-four hours he ( Sen. George McGovern ) was nominated. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; 1 McGovern campaigned really hard. # 8220 ; Between September 3 and September 15, the South Dakotan barnstormed through 29 metropoliss and towns in 18 provinces covering some 14,000 stat mis and being seen by more than 175,000 people. # 8221 ; ( U.S. News and World Report, # 8220 ; Can Democrats Close the Gap, Sept. 25, 1972, Vol. LXXXIII, No.13, pg.17-22 ) 3 McGovern knew, if he wanted to win, he had to concentrate on the of import issues of 1972. There were four really of import issues. These were the war in Vietnam, the economic system, foreign policy, and defence. The two major 1s were the war in Vietnam, and the economic system. McGovern was certain that if he was elected president, he would be able to stop the war. # 8220 ; We will be able to stop the war by a simple program that need non be kept secret: The immediate entire backdown of all Americans from Southeast Asia. # 8221 ; ( Congressional Quarterly # 8217 ; s Guide to U.S. Elections, # 8220 ; 1972 Conventions # 8221 ; , Third ed. , 1994 pg..127-132. ) 4 McGovern goes on to state in another interview that # 8220 ; I will interest my whole political calling on being able to retreat our forces and acquire our captives out within 90 yearss after startup. I truly think I can make it faster than that. # 8221 ; ( U.S. News and World, # 8220 ; How McGovern Sees The Issues, # 8221 ; August 7, 1972, Vol. LXXIII No.6, pg.18- 22 ) 8 McGovern, like everyone else wanted to stop the war in Vietnam every bit shortly as possible. McGovern felt the Nixon could hold ended the war old ages earlier, and could hold spared all those lives. # 8220 ; There # 8217 ; s nil that we can negociate now in stoping this war that we couldn # 8217 ; Ts have done four old ages ago. We haven # 8217 ; T gained anything in these four old ages of continued slaughter that # 8217 ; s gone on in this present Administration. # 8221 ; 8 # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; ll be one of those joying even if Nixon does stop this war and it does accrue to his advantage. I merely wish he had done it four old ages ago. If he had, I might non now be running for the President. # 8221 ; 8 McGovern makes it look as though his sole intent, and ground for desiring to go President is to merely stop the Vietnam war. Nixon along with the Republican party, and their platform stated that # 8220 ; We will go on to seek a colony of the Vietnam War which will allow the people of Southeast Asia to populate in peace under political agreements of their ain choosing. We take specific note of the staying major obstruction to settlement-Hanoi # 8217 ; s demand that the United States overthrow the Saigon authorities and enforce a Communist-dominated authorities on the South Vietnamese. We stand unambiguously at the side of the President in his attempt to negociate honest footings, and in his refusal to accept footings which would disgrace this country. # 8221 ; 4 # 8220 ; We insist that, before all American forces are withdrawn from Vietnam, American captives must be returned and a full accounting made of the losing in action and of those who have died in enemy hands. # 8221 ; ( U.S. News and World Report, # 8220 ; Promises Republican Make, # 8221 ; Sept. 4, 1972, Vol. LXXIII No.10, pg.28-29 ) 2 Although the Republicans held the basic thought that the Democrats did, which was to stop the war in Vietnam every bit shortly as possible, they didn # 8217 ; t stipulate an allotted sum of clip in which they would carry through this end as did the Democrats. The 2nd major issue of 1972 was the economic system. # 8220 ; The Nixon record increased unemployment by 3 million people. # 8221 ; 8 There were monetary value freezings, and wage-price controls. McGovern and the Democrats stated that their end was for full employment, and for those who are unable to work, that they would have a guaranteed income. # 8220 ; The bosom of a plan of economic security based on earned income must be making occupations and developing people to make full them. Millions of occupations # 8211 ; existent occupations, non busywork # 8212 ; need to be provided. Public service employment must be greatly expanded in order to do the authorities the employer of last resort and warrant a occupation for all. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; What I offer is a balanced, full- employment economic system # 8211 ; where we can supply plenty, both to protect our involvement abroad and to convey advancement at home. # 8221 ; 4 gt ; Part of McGovern # 8217 ; s economic program included defence disbursement cut dorsums. # 8220 ; What I offer is non merely a set of promises, but a specific program to pay for those promises. First, I would cut down by about 10 billion dollars in each of the following three old ages the quickly escalating, munificent Nixon armed forces budget. Current disbursement wastes one million millions of dollars on planes that do non wing, and missiles that will non work. I will neer allow America to go a mediocre power in the universe. Neither can we allow America to go a mediocre society. And if we choose a sensible military budget, we will non hold to take between the diminution of our security and the impairment of our criterion of life. # 8221 ; ( U.S. News and World Report, # 8220 ; From McGovern: A New Blueprint For Taxes, Welfare, # 8221 ; Vol. LXXIII No.11, pg.14-16 ) 7 Our state does non merely demand to be strong militarily but besides economically. Our military is an of import portion of our economic system, but it shouldn # 8217 ; t be one of the major influencing factors that determines the wellness of the economic system. The Democrats felt that # 8220 ; Spending for military intents is greater by far than federal disbursement for instruction, lodging, environmental protection, unemployment insurance or public assistance. Unnecessary dollars for the armed forces at one time add to the revenue enhancement load and preemptive bid financess from plans of direct and immediate benefit to our people. Furthermore, excessively much that is now spent on defence non merely adds nil to our strength but makes us less secure by exciting other states to respond. # 8221 ; 4 Merely as the Democrats want a healthy economic system the Republicans want the same thing. Our state needs a healthy economic system to last, and the Republicans feel they can give us that strong economic system. # 8220 ; We stand for full employment # 8211 ; a occupation for everyone willing and able to work in an economic system freed of rising prices, its energy non dependent upon war or monolithic military disbursement. We will contend for responsible federal budgets to assist guarantee steady enlargement of the economic system without rising prices. The right of American citizens to purchase, keep or sell goods should be re-established every bit shortly as this is feasible. # 8221 ; 2 The Republicans agree that the economic system shouldn # 8217 ; t be based on war or immense sums of defence disbursals to maintain our economic system, but they besides feel that the armed forces is an of import portion of our state. Traditionally the Republican party has ever supported a strong military, and feels it is necessary to maintain America as one of the universe # 8217 ; s strongest states. President Nixon, and the Republican party stated that # 8220 ; By adhering to a defence policy based on strength at place, partnership abroad and a willingness to negociate everyplace, we hold that enduring peace is now accomplishable. We will non allow America go a second-class power, dependant for endurance on the good will of antagonists. We draw a crisp differentiation between prudent decreases in defence disbursement and the meat-ax cuts with which some Americans are now beguiled by the political resistance. We wholeheartedly support an all-volunteer armed force and anticipate to stop the bill of exchange by July, 1973. We will go on to prosecute arms-control understandings # 8211 ; but we recognize that this can be successful merely if we maintain sufficient strength. # 8221 ; 2 Basically Nixon and the Republican Party were saying that we need a strong military and a healthy economic system, but cutting defence disbursement is non the solution to the economic job. Another major issue focused on during the election of 1972 was foreign policy. Senator McGovern, and the Democratic party stated the following Democratic Administration should # 8220 ; End American engagement in the war in Southeast Asia. Re-establish control over military activities and cut down military disbursement, where consistent with national security. Defend America # 8217 ; s existent involvements and keep our confederations, neither playing universe police officer nor abandoning old and good friends. Not neglect America # 8217 ; s dealingss with little third-world states in puting trust on great power relationships. Tax return to Congress, and the people, a meaningful function in determinations on peace and war, and do information public, except where existent national defence involvements are involved. # 8221 ; 4 The Democratic party didn # 8217 ; t want other states to look upon the U.S. as the police officer of the universe. They besides wanted to do certain the U.S. remained friendly with little 3rd universe states, because we may necessitate to merchandise with them, or we might necessitate natural stuffs we don # 8217 ; Ts have. The Republicans had a different thought on foreign policy. They said that # 8220 ; Never before has our state negotiated with so many states on so broad a scope of topics # 8212 ; and neer with greater success. # 8221 ; They go on to state # 8220 ; We will imperativeness for enlargement of contacts with the peoples of Eastern Europe and the People # 8217 ; s Republic of China, as long isolated from most of the world. # 8221 ; 2 The Republican Party wanted to better the relationships with states that have been cut off from much of the universe. The Republicans felt they were making a good occupation with foreign policy, and didn # 8217 ; t think they should alter much of anything they were making. After all the months of candidacy, and vote were through, Richard Nixon was reelected the new President of the United States. # 8220 ; Nixon swept back into the White House on Nov. 7 with a annihilating landslide triumph over McGovern. He carried a record of 49 provinces for a sum of 520 electoral votes. # 8221 ; 5 Nixon did hold a twosome of advantages that McGovern didn # 8217 ; t. For one, the people had assurance in him since he had been elected one time earlier. They cognize what sort of a President he was, and what they as the components could anticipate from him. Second, McGovern made a bad determination when he chose his frailty president running mate. McGovern had chosen Sen. Thomas F. Eagleton of Missouri. # 8220 ; Barely 10 yearss after choice of the Democratic ticket, on July 25, Eagleton disclosed that he voluntarily had hospitalized himself three times between 1960 and 1966 for # 8220 ; nervous exhaustion and weariness. # 8220 ; McGovern strongly supported his running mate at the clip, but in the undermentioned yearss, his support for the Missouri senator began to decline. After a meeting with McGovern on July 31, Eagleton withdrew from the ticket. # 8221 ; 4 Eagleton severely damaged the image of McGovern. The components lost their assurance in McGovern and in his determination doing power. They felt that McGovern may non do wise determinations if he was elected the following President of the U.S. McGovern was besides slightly extremist positions. # 8220 ; CRP focused early and frequently on the more radical-sounding positions of McGovern, foregrounding his support of amnesty for immature people who fled to Canada to avoid the bill of exchange, his erstwhile contemplations that marijuana might better be legalized, and his purported support of legalized abortion. # 8221 ; 1 Many felt that McGovern # 8217 ; s positions may hold been more extremist and bizarre than some had supported. After Nixon was elected to office, # 8220 ; It appeared in 1972 that American political relations was come ining an age of unagitated consensus. The economic system was temporarily strong: resistance to the Vietnam War had faded as the two sides negotiated in Paris for an terminal to the war. # 8221 ; 6 Then in Nixon # 8217 ; s political calling # 8220 ; A warlike atmosphere between the media ( every bit good as other sensed enemies of the disposal that appeared on Nixon # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; enemies list # 8221 ; ) and the mushrooming Watergate dirt combined to make a dark side to U.S. political relations in the 1970 # 8217 ; s. At its simplest degree, the Watergate matter was # 8220 ; a third-rate burglary # 8221 ; and a subsequent cover-up by President Nixon and his Plutos. In the summer of 1972, several employees of the Committee to Re-elect the President were arrested after they were discovered interrupting into and teasing the Democratic National Committee # 8217 ; s offices at the classy Watergate composite in Washington. The housebreaking was non a major issue in the 1972 election, but the following twelvemonth congressional commissions began an investigation. # 8221 ; 6 Along with the congressional commissions probe, two newsmans from the Washington Post, named Bob Woodward, and Carl Berstein did some investigation of their ain. They had a politician who cognize about all that was traveling on with the Watergate dirt, nicknamed # 8220 ; Deep Throat. # 8221 ; Deep Throat supplied the two newsmans with the information they needed to rupture unfastened the Watergate dirt. These two newsmans open up the Watergate dirt, and all the participants involved. # 8220 ; During the probe, a presidential adjutant revealed that Nixon had in secret taped Oval Office conversations with Plutos. When the Watergate particular prosecuting officer Archibald Cox ordered Nixon to give up the tapes, Nixon ordered Cox fired. Then the Supreme Court ruled that Nixon had to give up even more tapes, which indicated that he had played an active function in covering up the Watergate dirt. Nixon resigned the presidential term when his impeachment and strong belief appeared certain. The impeachment articles charged him with obstructor of justness, maltreatment of presidential powers and disdain of Congress. President Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974. The Watergate matter was possibly the greatest political dirt in U.S. history. For the first clip, a president was forced to go forth office before his term expired. # 8221 ; 6 Vice President Gerald Ford became the President of the United States. President Ford so granted Richard Nixon a full forgiveness of the offenses committed against the presidential term, and the people of the United States. 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Intelligence Agencies essays

Intelligence Agencies essays Since the attacks on our country on September 11, 2001, more people have become aware of the need for our government to gather intelligence regarding what our enemies might be planning. This need has gotten even more attention in recent days as it has become apparent that those who attacked us before may well intend to attempt it again. Gathering such information has always been a function of virtually every country's government. Most Americans think the Central Intelligence Agency, or the CIA, is the agency the United States uses for intelligence-gathering. However, several other government agencies play roles as well. Some of them gather a broad range of types of information while others are more specialized. This wide range of agencies gathering information is one reason some think such agencies should have a central place where all the different kinds of information can be analyzed. In addition to the CIA, the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and the National Imagery and Mapping agency (NIMA) all play prominent roles in intelligence-gathering (Richelson, 1999). In addition, however, the Department of Defense, Service Intelligence, The Department of State, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Department of Treasury, and the Department of Energy Intelligence all gather information about events outside the boundaries of the United States that can play an important role in assessing outside The Department of Defense's intelligence arm is called the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), which works to provide support information for the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and by extension, our military (Richelson, 1999). In addition to information developed by people, it gathers information on missile systems, activities on space and medical developments (Richelson, 1999). Service Intelligence ex...

Various Methods of Electricity Production Essay

Various Methods of Electricity Production - Essay Example Even though these early humans had no understanding of electricity, the movie depicts them looking for lightning to reignite their fire! It is clear in the film that the first fire available to mankind came from electricity in the form of lightning (Cook 7). It seems that electricity was the first real power used by man. Long before the lever, the wheel or the windmill mankind was reaping the benefits of fire created by the natural electricity of lightning. Man made electricity has earlier roots than one might suspect as well. Evidence has been uncovered that the ancient Egyptians used crude batteries to produce electrical charges (Mythbusters, 2005). The Egyptians fashioned clay pots as containers and filled them with high acid citrus juice. They then connected primitive cables made of copper to the clay jars. On the popular Discovery Channel series Mythbusters the cast recreates the Egyptian battery to test if this notion of early batteries is fact or myth. Much to their surprise the primitive invention does in fact produce a very small electrical charge. They speculate that Egyptians might have used this electricity to amaze and frighten pharos's subjects. By hooking the batteries up to statues of the pharos and other deities the ancient Egyptians gave their pharaoh a little help in the "powerful and mystical" department (Mythbusters, 2005). We will likely never know the whole story behind these ancient batteries but it is interesti ng to consider how early mankind was experimenting with electricity. Since ancient times many forms of electricity generation have been discovered and utilized. But first, in order to understand these various sources it is important to understand the history and development of electricity as a primary source of energy. The Rise of Electricity The ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese and the Persians all experimented with crude inventions to harness electricity with very limited success. Even the explosion of science during the Middle Ages in Europe added little to the understanding electricity (Dell & Rand,125). In 1214 Roger Bacon experimented with the properties of amber and lodestone but electricity was primarily used to "amuse and frighten the ignorant" (Canby,12). Like the Egyptians, European scientists of the Middle Ages viewed electricity as a "parlor trick" and it's usefulness was deemed limited (Dell & Rand, 125). It wasn't until 1600 when William Gilbert, physician to Queen Elisabeth, wrote an impressive paper on magnetism, that the scientist of Europe began to seriously consider scientific study of electricity (Canby,13). The De Magnete written by Gilbert was widely read by the educated class of Europe and interest in electricity surged. Gilbert also created the first list of elements that contain electric and magn etic properties (Wikipedia,2007). In 1660, Otto van Guericke built the first machine to produce an electrical charge (Canby, 18). The glass globe had a sulfur ball inside and created a lightning like charge that amazed the people of Guericke's day. During this time advances in the understanding of electricity was painfully slow and it wasn't until 1709 that the next big discovery was made. In England, Francis Hawkenbee built an improved version of the "glass globe" and conducted many other useful experiments. Next, in 1729 Steven Gray of the Grayfriars School in England discovered

Company analysis on Dollar General Stores expanding into Britian Research Paper

Company analysis on Dollar General Stores expanding into Britian - Research Paper Example The first Dollar General store opened in 1955 at Scottsville in Kentucky was based on the central concept that all items in the store would cost less than one dollar (â€Å"The founding family†). Within two years of it business commencement, the organization earned an annual sales of $5 million from its 29 stores. Four years after the death of the co-founder J.L. Turner, the company went public as Dollar General Corporation with more than $40 million annual sales and net income in excess of $1.5 million. In 1983, the company acquired the 280 stores of the P.N. Hirsh Division of Interco, Inc and subsequently in 1985, the company added 206 stores and warehouse of Eagle Family Discount Stores by another acquisition process. The recent practices show that the company is constructing more stand-alone stores in remote areas where another general merchandise services are not reached. The most attractive feature of the Dollar General is that it offers both name brand and generic merchandise within the same store or even sometimes on the same shelf. The company mainly competes with national chains Family Dollar and Dollar Tree in the dollar store format whereas its regional competitors include number of independently owned stores. By the beginning of 21st century, the company launched â€Å"Dollar General Market† which is a store that carries a wider selection of grocery items. The developing home cooking trends helped the company in selling its grocery items. The Dollar General stores has grown notably within the short time period of 55 years. One of the major strengths of the company is that it has different potential customer groups that assist the organization to experiment with new business concep ts. Newly emerging market segments also effectively contribute to company’s global competence. Similarly, the Dollar General maintains an efficient liquidity position which aids the organization to effectively and timely respond to unexpected contingencies. In addition, the firm performs well in all areas wherever it has business interests. Dollar General performs outstandingly in the ‘backyard’ of large SuperCenters and hence time and saturation pressures are reduced to a large extent. Business efficiency and operational regulations are found to be some of the competitive advantages of the Dollar General as these features significantly add to the organization’s market attractiveness. The company employs most recent developments of e-commerce in order to provide improved services to its customers. Recently, the Dollar General stores announced that it has selected Aldata Solution, a global leader in retail and distribution improvement software to meet the n eeds of the company’s next generation integrated supply chain solution (â€Å"Dollar general selects Aldata â€Å"). In addition, the firm makes use of satellite facilities to transmit selling information to the headquarters each evening. The e-trade techniques and the resulted global interconnectedness would greatly aid the organization

Critical thinking Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical thinking - Case Study Example But this is it? Absolutely not. The industry has influenced many criminals to be what they are today (Helfgott). Also, the industry plays an important part blending negativity into our society (Canter). Giving success to absolutely ‘wrong’ people is what this industry is doing since very long. The conclusion is practically the same as the principle purpose of the story. The journalist says that the business is in the hands of wrong persons. Whats more if the same proceeds, the individuals who are affected by this will have a dull future. Even though this article was written over seventy-five years ago about the fledging movie industry, it seems that the arguments both in support of and opposed to the industry are similar to those being raised today. Just what are these arguments for and against regulating the movie industry? Are there any fallacies in the reasoning? Everything has its great or terrible focuses. When we discuss motion picture industry, a ton is occurring there, on and off. The entry, however an old one, depicts the current business and additionally very little is changed from that point forward in the event that we discuss the business itself. The business, however ought to see that a significant part of the crowd are grown-ups, as well as developing adolescents and kids too. Depicting a dull side of any viewpoint will make a negative effect on them (Myers). Corrupt situations could be made. It is the states obligation to control what ought to be made to seen and what ought to be edited. The state ought to likewise understand that if this industry is controlled and balanced out, it could make marvels, create neighborly and constructive vibes around the individuals who watch them. At the same time if this is not the situation, it could be our most exceedingly terrible bad dream. I agree to what is said here by the writer. He convinced me thoroughly when he highlighted both the negative and positive

Westernizations Impact On Indian Culture Sociology Essay

Westernizations Impact On Indian Culture Sociology Essay Indian culture has been changing over the past few years due to the threat of western culture. Westernization is effecting one of the oldest and richest cultures and taking away the traditions, customs, and family values that were once predominant in traditional Indian culture. Modernization involves a transformation in beliefs about the way the material world functions; westernization requires an alteration in cosmological viewpoints about how one should live their life. Developed by Muslim invasion and European colonization, Indias history begins with the Indus Valley Civilization. Their culture is formed by all different countries and backgrounds. Changes are being made in all areas including religion, dance, and music mostly found in the Bollywood films. Through movies watched in class and the books The Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri and A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry, I have found these represent most the disintegration of close familial bonds in Indian culture toda y. Traditional Indian culture can be expressed in five major categories. Starting with humanity, people of India are thought of for their humanness and calm sense of being without harshness in their ways of thinking. Tolerance also plays a big part in a traditional Indian. One understands the different races, beliefs, and practices brought into their country and doesnt step back and judge. Although there are caste systems in India, unity of citizens helps create a strong bond between all people of the country. Despite their religious backgrounds, India is a secular country meaning they are openly willing to share their thoughts and opinions about their religious beliefs. Finally all families are closely knit. Grandfathers, fathers, and their sons all are said to have the same spirit, tradition, and possessions. A strict social hierarchy system has been set in place for many years and is part of the traditional Indian culture. A joint family system is an important part of the way people live. Parents, children, their spouses, and other family members all live in the same house. This is said to help develop a close bond among all members of the family. The rules of the house are set up by the oldest adult male. The males bring in the food and money for the family in order to survive. The females or wives of these males do non educational work and are thought of as being housewives. Supposedly, Indian men and women are thought of as being equals. However, these laws are weakly enforced because women are not allowed to own their names let alone a piece of land. Leading into a more westernized setting within the city, women are allowed to be a prominent figure in society and hold jobs and the rights to their own name. In Ancient India, women had the same status as men. They had the same educational opportunities in the Vedic period and were married at a normal age to a husband of their choosing. Venturing into the medieval period, women were given fewer rights. They started performing child marriages and women whose husbands died were not allowed to remarry. Instead of living alone or with another husband, a widowed woman has to live in a house with other widows in poor conditions. They are allowed to leave during certain hours but do not have much freedom. In parts of India, women were taken advantage of. However, even under these conditions, women were extremely well in politics, literature, education, and religion. Even in parts of South India, women were said to be in charge of villages, towns, and institutions. Sati, jauhar, and devadasi have been banned from modern India. Sati is where the widow had to commit suicide by fire on the day of her husbands funeral. It was said to be a voluntary performance but sometimes it was forced upon the woman. The next tradition, jauhar, is when all the wives and daughters of defeated warriors committed suicide. Purdah is he practice of making women cover their skin so you cant see their body figure. It makes women not able to interact freely. Indian families have arranged marriages in which their parents and other members of the family pick the spouse with some input from the couple themselves. Compared to the United States, Indias divorce rate is very low and marriage is thought to be life. India currently has the lowest divorce rate at 1.1% compared to the top two countries Sweden and the United States in the 50% range. Most people here usually marry in their 20s or 30s, but in India more than half of the women marry before the age of 18. Arranged marriages play a big part in the roles of children in India. The parents and other family members get to decide who their child marries based on different traits. Divorce is not found often in India and is looked down upon by the Hindu religion. The caste system plays a big part in the pickings of a spouse. It is said that you are put into a caste system based on your previous life. You have the ability to move up in the social chair when you are reincarnated, only if you do above and beyond what was expected for you. An example of this would be a group called the untouchables, where they were looked down upon for doing petty work and earning little money. The caste system was important during the rule of the British Empire but is now abolished. The westernization of India has greatly affected the traditions, customs, and family values. Today, the respect for others has greatly decreased throwing away the traditional humanity Indian people. The idea of joint families is decreasing and families want to remain separate from each other. In a traditional Indian culture, one would care for the others around him and not only for himself. Also in todays situation, both husband and wife are working so there is no one at home to look after the children. Many of times a child is being watched by someone outside of the family and are not getting the rich, cultural childhood their parents have had. Slowly all customary Indian values are fading and everyone is moving onto a more western culture. It is acknowledged that modernity has various distinct aspects: the rise of a capitalist industrial economy, the growth of modern state institutions and resultant transformations in the nature of social power, the emergence of democracy, the decline of the community and the rise of strong individualistic social conduct, the decline of religion and the secularization of ethics (Kaviraj). This statement basically states that if India continues to modernize, individuals will change in their culture and beliefs in trade for a better technological economy. In trade for losing some of the past culture India is becoming a more economically stable country. However I do believe that the modernization of India is a good thing. Even though the Indian people have improved their way of life, their principles and beliefs have remained constant. A person can alter their clothing or the foods they eat, but their deep understanding and commitment to the culture will never be taken away. A traditional Indian family treats the guests of their home as gods and serves them even in tough times. A guest never leaves the house hungry. The respect towards the elderly is a major factor in the culture. The elderly drill ideas and pass on their stories as their grandchildren get older. The biggest age group moving towards the westernization is teenagers. Indian culture is disappearing in their lives and no longer is feeling proud to be Hindi. A Fine Balance portrays how strong family bonds were at one time. In the story, Dinas brother Nusswan controls her because he is the dominant male figure of the house. Their father passed away when they were young and Nusswan developed into a traditional Indian man who is the bread winner for the two of them. His rules were very strict even to the point where he would abuse Dina in order for her to learn the traditional Indian culture. What was so interesting about this story is that Dina had to move away from her brother and take on the challenges of working and living by herself. This would seem like a non-traditional way of living without a husband, but she made it work by hiring people to work for her and even taking in someone for extra money. Dina lives by herself and works as a tailor. She is looked down upon by the traditional Indian culture. However since she lives in the city, they accept her for being not married and a working woman. These examples show how the modernization in India is affecting the way women live their lives. A woman in a traditional Indian culture would not work for money and would do household work while taking care of her husband and children. Throughout the book Interpreter of Maladies, I noticed certain modern trends that were specifically placed in the stories to show how India is changing. The title of this book is meant to say how people interpret afflicting modern societies. The stories told in this book tell the lives of Indians separating from their traditional roots. The stories give multiple examples of people steering off course of the strict customs they have inherited through their ancestors. In The Interpreter of Maladies, Mrs. Das for example sits in the taxi with her sunglasses and offers no one else her snacks while her family is outside touring. India is known for the sharing of food and communication within groups of people. This example shows us how Indians are growing away from the original roots. In another short story within the book, Mrs. Sen shows us the power that material objects have over people. In Indian culture, these intangible objects shouldnt take over your life or have one obsessing over them. However, Mrs. Sen keeps talking about the things she once had and was accustomed to, even if it was her vegetable cutting blade. This story shows the power that material objects holds over people in the world today. In American culture, I think that people always want more of what they do not have. In a traditional Indian culture, a person deals with what they have and focuses more on family values and beliefs rather than objects. Sexy is the next short story telling the life of a young woman Miranda and her affair with a married man. Miranda knows little of this mans Indian culture. This type of affair is not looked on upon as being right within India. Another example of culture within the story is when Miranda attempts to buy an Indian food mix from the grocery store only to be told by the worker it will be too spicy for her. This highlights the fact that she feels uncomfortable around Dev, the Indian man she is seeing. In the final short story, The Third and Final Continent, a man is telling his life story starting in London right after he left India. The story leads on to discuss an arranged marriage by his Indian Family. The woman and him are wed and eventually end up in America not knowing anything about each other; they are complete strangers. An elderly woman brings them closer as they share their first laugh and have a real conversation as they get to know each other. This story was different than the rest for me because it told a story of a couple getting to know each other in a normal way. In a traditional Indian culture this is how a marriage would actually work. It is interesting to see that the couple eventually had a family because I would think it would be hard not knowing who your spouse is before you make a commitment. Even though most people may say Indian culture is slowly being ignored in the present day, I feel like everyone grows away from their traditional roots. However, I think that everyone still possesses traits of their ancestors and is interested in their culture. Just because a young person today isnt interested in the same type of things that their parents were, they will eventually want to learn things about the olden days. In a society where we live today, family is of much importance. They teach and shape us into the people we will become one day. An Indian traditionalist would argue and say India citizens should learn about their culture at a young age and experience different traditions such as living with your whole family. Indian culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world today. Modernization and westernization are changing the way people look the traditions, customs, and family values that were once predominant in traditional Indian culture. However, the people of India I think are still holding true to their traditional side by blending in a new more modern era.

Leadership Essay -- Leading Leader Essays

Leadership   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This short paper is about leadership and management. The initial part of this paper will explore the qualities of leadership and its affect on project management. The next section will investigate some of the CEO’s management styles and their comparable success rates within industry. The reflection of project management’s code of ethics affect on leadership in general concludes the research presentation. The writer concludes with his own summation of leadership. Leadership Effective leaders are rare. They are created through the trials and tribulations of managing or working with people in a variety of settings. Most good leaders have had their fair share of hard knocks that awakened them to the greater potential within their scope of influence. Effective leaders are excellent communicators, able to speak the many languages of the individuals within the groups they lead. Oftentimes the individual perspectives may appear different simply from the type of language they use. A good leader pays attention to the facts and then makes decisions based on objective analysis of those facts. Effective leaders naturally motive people from their actions, which include showing respect, listening, reflecting, and negotiating through conflict. Leaders encourage and empower people to achieve success rather than place blame. Leaders have solid vision and unshakeable persistence in achieving a goal. Their efforts are empowered by their ability to manage and organize both activities and time in their busy schedules.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A good leader is courageous, able to make decisions without hesitation, and maintains integrity of word and deed. Dependability is also a key trait for a leader must always be there for their group. Sound judgment and sensibility are also features of a leader, with loyalty, enthusiasm, endurance, and initiative rounding out the ever expanding list. These characteristics manifest in a variety of presentations and situations, especially for project managers in process. Project Manager Effectiveness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Project managers are leaders of small and large groups destined to complete a strategic project plan. Leadership characteristics described above can make or break a team. In all successful project fulfillments, it is the leadership of the project manager that determines the type of success for the project’s members. The most... ...e attitude of project management reflects this change. The qualities of leadership and project management demonstrate the symbiosis of creating results in life or in industry. There is little difference between the two in our evolving society. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It can be said that a good man is worth his weight in gold. This writer proposes that a true leader is priceless. Demonstrating the qualities of leadership not only wins friends and influences people; it sets the standard of behavior within an organization. The writer’s perspective of a true leader is one who leads people through using charisma, tact and skill, with concern for the rights and privileges of others, and cares for the positive impact on people and planet within the scope of their leadership and beyond. References Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1990). Flow – The Psychology of Optimal Experience, New York, NY: Harper and Row Publishing. Gray, Clifford F.; Larson, Erik W., Project Management – The Managerial Process, Copyright  © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Tart, Dr. Charles (1986), Waking Up – Overcoming the Obstacles to Human Potential, Copyright  © 1986 by The Institute of Noetic Sciences

Furniture: Marketing and Consumers

Question 2: Using a multistage CDP model, describe how consumers in this market segment( Gen Y and young professionals) typically make furniture purchase decisions. In this case, it mentions 4 stages which include need recognition, search process, pre-purchase evaluation, and purchase. Need recognition occurs when consumers really need more furniture commonly. Actually, many situations will cause their needs. For instance, replacing their furniture, having more money, get ting married and so on.After they decide to buy new furniture, if the need of new furniture is not very urgent, they intend to do external research to make sure. However, in many cases, they will be influenced by sales promotion and previous experience. Advice from friends and family will be a reference. Advertising, compared with that, is the most untrustworthy. They will go to real shops to see what they liked online and feel the comfort and workmanship in person. If they like a brand, they will find relevant prod ucts from that brand or another brand with similar styles.After deciding which to buy, it comes to the purchase process. Most of consumers had used financing in the past, but now they prefer to pay in cash. But for Gen Y and young professionals, they have lower income and cannot afford to pay cash. They desire to feel the perception, that they can enjoy a lifestyle that is above what they can afford by spreading the payments over a long period of time. Therefore, they would like to pay it with interests for six months. Question 3: How should Family Furniture respond to competitors?Over the years, Family Furniture has faced many big competitors. Some furniture store attract customers with â€Å"no, no, no† advertising, which means â€Å"no down payment, no interest and no payments until next year†. It was reported that an increasing number of Family Furniture’s customers went to other stores in other cities or nearby regions to buy furniture and some others were making their purchases through the Internet. This has put Family Furniture into a perplexing situation. In my view, Family Furniture should expand its target market to younger people, together with the old.The fact that the city has many young consumers, unemployment rate is low are an advantage for the company. That consumers here are mostly white-collar and well-educated workers with a high level of income tells us that they are totally be able to afford their purchases in Family Furniture. With a strong historical business, the company can promote big advertising campaigns to recall customer awareness, such as offering big sales on special occasions or sending magazines to their mail boxes every month to show new products with new promotional programs.These programs should always emphasize the familiarity of customers with Family Furniture over other competitors through a long period, well-known national brands and the quality of furniture. In addition, marketing techniques invol ving community involvement such as an official website or searching websites should also be improved, because they will catch customers’ attention and help them find information about the company and products much more easily. Question 4: What promotional strategy and media do you recommend for Family Furniture?Family Furniture is a business-to-consumer company but not a business-to-business one. They sell furniture directly to consumers. So I recommend this company to use a â€Å"pull strategy† which means spending on advertising, sales promotion and direct marketing to induce final consumers to buy their furniture. Advertising will help Family Furniture to present their promotion of ideas, goods, or services to compete with others, like Ikea. Direct marketing concentrates on individual consumers to both obtain immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships, such as the using of internet.According to the research on reasons of choosing a particular st ore, â€Å"previous experience† and â€Å"sale or promotion† account for 28 and 36 percentage respectively. It means these two reasons are the most important elements that make consumers choose a particular store. Family Furniture should choose both personal communication channels (two or more people communicate directly with each other) and non-personal communication channels (media that carry messages without personal contact for feedback) as their media to induce consumers to purchase.The last channel of personal communication is word-of-mouth influence. People may influenced by their neighbors, friends, family members and so forth. Print media, for instance, newspapers and magazines should be remained, because it works and has lasted for decades. As Cult Advertising said recently, nontraditional marketing techniques need to be involved. Young generations use computers more often than older people, they will pay attention to fresh and new things rather than printed brochures.Online media like company Web, e-mail should be used as well because most of their customers are older people, they should attract more young people. Then their consumers’ region will be broader. Using mass media often affect buyer behavior indirectly by causing more personal communication. If the products in Family Furniture are very good, consumers will spread this information by â€Å"word-of-mouth influence† channel.

Human Trafficking: A Transnational Problem Essay

Human trafficking is the world’s oldest form of slavery. Since biblical times, men, women and children have been sold across borders into slavery. Human trafficking today is a growing business. Human rights groups estimate that the number of modern slaves exceeds that of the Atlantic slave trade in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (ProQuest Staff). In the modern world, globalization has made it easier to mobilize these victimized individuals. Human trafficking is a recognized problem worldwide that is brought on for various reasons and the methods to end trafficking have, thus far, fallen short. First, it is important to understand precisely what human trafficking is. According to Diaz, human trafficking is as follows: â€Å"the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum,†¦ the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs (UN, 2000, art. 3).† While it seems unlikely that here in the 21st century slavery still exists, it is a growing concern. In fact, it has grown to â€Å"epidemic† proportions as the forces of globalization have made human trafficking a highly profitable and virtually risk-free enterprise (Kara). While exact statistics are elusive due to human trafficking’s clandestine nature, the U.N. reported that 2.4 million people worldwide are victims of human trafficking (ProQuest Staff). Internationally, about 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked each year. In the US alone, 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked annually. Of all trafficked, half are children and approximately seventy-five percent are women. And of all females trafficked, seventy percent are trafficked for sexual purposes (Hodge). In the United States, victims were identified from more than 40 different countries of origin spanning the globe (Hodge). Whether for commercial sex, construction, domestic work, carpet weaving, agriculture, tea and coffee, shrimp, fish, minerals, dimensional stones, gems, or numerous other industries investigated, human trafficking touches almost every sector of the globalized economy in a way it never has before (Kara). Moreover, just behind the drug and arms trade, human trafficking is estimated to be the second highest source of revenue for criminals(Hodge). Of all forms of slavery, sex slavery is one of the most exploitative and lucrative with some 200,000 sex slaves worldwide bringing their slaveholders an annual profit of $10.5 billion (Leuchtag). â€Å"Trafficking in persons† is primarily understood as the movement of persons across international boundaries for a variety of forms of exploitation. The crime of trafficking, of course, is not essentially about the movement of the person but about the exploitation. Trafficking is the denial of freedom (Goodson). Regardless of the trafficker/trafficking industry, they each share three common practices: Acquisition of persons, movement of said persons and the exploitation of said persons (Kara). Acquisition is completed in a variety of ways, but the common thread between them is deceit. The first method for enticing potential victims is through false-front agencies. These consist of elaborate organizations that promise work and help to those who seek it (Hodge). However, they do not intend on giving these services. Instead, they trap these women and children into a binding contract. Usually something along the lines of â€Å"you live here, you do as I say.† This is to say that they are promised jobs like an au pair or secretary, but instead they are forced to sell themselves to cover expenses. The victims are then forced into prostitution or forced labor (Zoba). The next method of acquisition is through the means of local sex industries. That is to say, women currently involved in harmless sexual careers of their own volition are offered a new position. They are told this position will be a promotion but turns out torturous. Now, they are forced in prostitution. Thirdly, traffickers target destitute, downtrodden families when acquiring new bodies. Here, the traffickers simply promise the families a better future. Often times they will get parents to surrender their children by telling them they will bring them to America for a prosperous future. This is never the case, however. Instead, they take these poor, naà ¯ve individuals across national borders. Then, the traffickers force them into prostitution, forced labor or another form of exploitation. Similarly, traffickers will resort to the extreme to keep their market flowing. That is to say traffickers will flat out abduct individuals. No false agencies or open ended lies. The traffickers flat-out steal these individuals from their respective homes and traffic them, continuously, worldwide (Hodge). Typically, trafficked persons are transferred from place to place. The United States, Germany, and Italy are the top three destination countries, with the Netherlands and Japan close behind. It is noted that most destination countries are developed nations. Also, the victims are sent to â€Å"transit countries†, such as Mexico, to make it easier to get them across national borders of the aforementioned destination countries (Zoba).This is both to maximize profit by keeping a constant, fresh supply of women as well as to keep the victims disoriented. While in transit and on the job, those trafficked are exploited incessantly. Most frequently, the individuals are forced to sell themselves with little to no compensation. Slave exploiters often re-sell trafficked slaves to new exploiters. If the slaves do not escape, their cycle of exploitation may never end. Even if they do escape, they often return to the same conditions of poverty or vulnerability that led to their initial enslavement, resulting in one or more instances of re-trafficking (Kara). For those sold into sexual trafficking, they are forced into malicious sexual acts. During this â€Å"career†, the individuals have little say as to what types of sexual acts they are willing to do. If they are to refuse, they may be raped or their pimps or â€Å"owners† would beat or threaten them. This does not end there. Pimps will threaten to harm the prostitute’s family if she becomes unmanageable. Even more so, women may be beaten, stabbed or possibly murdered. Pimps will continue violence to keep them in line, to exert their dominance and humiliate these women, whenever they deem necessary (Hodge). As a result, the average life span of a prostitute is 34-years old and the career has the second highest homicide rate, just behind liquor store workers (Benetts). The women and children that received the deplorable treatment suffer greatly. Injuries are common amongst the victims but negative psychological effects are much more prevalent (Hodge). Often the prostitutes have drug dependencies and mental illness, along with malnutrition (Benetts). Many of the prostitutes experience shame, panic attacks, depression, low self-esteem and post-traumatic stress disorder (Hodge). The list goes on to include disease and stunted growth, often with permanent effect. Victims of sex trafficking may also face exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS, permanent damage to reproductive organs, and, depending on the age at which they are trafficked, missed critical opportunities for social, moral and spiritual development (Birkenthal). By age thirty, these individuals are both physically and emotionally disabled (Hodge).To make matters worse, prostitutes that manage to escape human trafficking are commonly treated as criminals. In fact, for every buyer caught purchasing a prostitute, 50 prostitutes are arrested. This negative view towards the victims prevents some individuals from seeking help from law enforcement (Benetts). Human trafficking has a variety of different causes. In other words, societies have many different â€Å"push† factors that are more likely to result in more people being trafficked. In the countries of origin, trafficking is commonly caused by poverty, a lack of political, social or economic stability, a shortage of legal job opportunities, situations of oppression and armed conflict, domestic violence, lack of a family structure, gender discrimination and limited access to education. Destination countries, however, have â€Å"pull† factors that are known to cause human trafficking. These include the costs of paying legally hired workers, an increased demand for cheap labor, and a rise in the sex industry. Other factors that cause human trafficking, not particular to either the origin or destination countries, include the following: a lack of public awareness, lack of understanding of the dangers of trafficking, the high profit potential for those involved in criminal activity, the sophisticated networks formed by the traffickers, a lack of effective legislation and enforcement opposing human trafficking, global economic policies that continually exclude marginalized members of society, a lack of or faulty social protection networks and corruption of political figures or groups (Birkenthal). Human trafficking is a well-known problem in modern day. However, it is elusive. Human trafficking is rooted in criminal secrecy. Due to the minimal risk of trafficking human beings, criminals involved in drug and arms trading are beginning to look into the trafficking of humans; one of the few commodities that can be sold more than once. These criminals then form complex organized crime to get these trafficked victims from place to place. Frequently, criminals involved in trafficking will bribe corrupt public officials. Corruption enables human traffickers to operate successfully, whether through bribes to public officials or collaboration of officials with criminal networks. Officials holding key positions have used their authority to provide protection to those engaged in criminal activities by ignoring the illegal activities or blocking proposed legislation to end the illegal activity (Diaz).There have also been documented links between human trafficking and terrorism. Profits from trafficking and prostitution have been used to support terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda. In addition, terrorists use the transportation networks of smugglers and traffickers to move operatives (Birkenthal). In the globalized world, everyone must take steps to end human trafficking. The global effort to combat human trafficking is organized around prevention, prosecution, and protection. Preventing the occurrence of human trafficking as well as remedying its past harms will require a global partnership of countries and governmental/non-governmental organizations. Sending countries should be the focal point of prevention strategies. Economic development, with a special emphasis on women and girls, constitutes perhaps the best long-term approach to combating human trafficking. At the same time, there is a great need for educational outreach programs to alert individuals and communities to the tricks traffickers use and the dangers of being trafficked. Anti-human trafficking education must be offered repeatedly if it is to have lasting effect (Diaz). Equally important, trafficking must not only be universally criminalized, but traffickers must be effectively prosecuted for the crime (Birkenthal).Breaking up trafficking networks and imprisoning traffickers stops the recruitment and movement of trafficked persons. Unfortunately, it has been the most difficult of the three strategies to develop and implement. In countries with weak legal systems and corrupt police and courts, investigation of human traffickers is a rare occurrence, and conviction even rarer. Even in countries where the environment for investigation, prosecution, and conviction is favorable, the results have been disappointing (Diaz). In the United States, the national success rate in solving murder cases is about 70 percent; about 11,000 murders are solved each year. Nevertheless, the annual percentage of trafficking and slavery cases solved is less than one percent. Therefore, if 17,500 people were newly enslaved in America, the Department of Justice would only bri ng charges against merely 111 people for human trafficking and slavery (Bales). The ugliness of human trafficking dates back centuries. Even though it was agreed 150 years ago as a human civilization that slavery is unacceptable, it is more pervasive and expansive today than it was centuries ago (Kara). The forces of globalization have made human trafficking a highly profitable and virtually risk-free enterprise (Diaz). As a matter of ensuring basic human dignity and freedom, the global community must utilize every resource available to combat traffickers and slave exploiters by elevating the real risk and cost of the crime, while eliminating the immense profitability that human traffickers and slave exploiters currently enjoy (Desyallas). The persistence of human trafficking is an insult to human dignity and a denial of morality by modern civilization. The time is long overdue for the world to come together to deploy the kinds of sustained interventions required to eliminate this evil forever. Works Consulted Bales, Kevin. â€Å"Winning the fight: eradicating slavery in the modern age.† Harvard International Review 31.1 (2009): 14+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Bennetts, Leslie. â€Å"The John Next Door.† Newsweek. 25 Jul 2011: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. Birkenthal, Sara. â€Å"Human trafficking: a human rights abuse with global dimensions.†Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Rights Law Annual 2011: 27+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Desyllas, Moshoula Capous. â€Å"A critique of the global trafficking discourse and U.S. policy.† Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 34.4 (2007): 57+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Diaz, Mariel, et al. â€Å"Globalization and human trafficking.† Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 34.2 (2007): 107+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Goodson, Jennifer. â€Å"Sex Trafficking Threatens the United States.† Prostitution and Sex Trafficking. Ed. Louise Gerdes. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"Exploiting Body and Soul: Sex Trafficking Is Big Business Around the World—and the Root of That Business Is Closer to Home than You Might Think.† Sojourners 34 (Sept.-Oct. 2005): 20. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Hodge, David R. â€Å"Sexual Trafficking in the United States: A Domestic Problem with Transnational Dimensions.† Social work 53.2 (2008): 143-52. ProQuest Discovery. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. Kara, Siddharth. â€Å"Supply and demand: human trafficking in the global economy.†Harvard International Review 33.2 (2011): 66+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Leuchtag, Alice. â€Å"Sex Slavery Must Be Eradicated.† Slavery Auriana Ojed a. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004. At Issue. Rpt. from â€Å"Human Rights, Sex Trafficking, and Prostitution.† The Humanist 63 (2003): 10-16. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 14 Jan. 2013. Today. Ed. ProQuest Staff. â€Å"Human Trafficking Timeline.† Leading Issues Timelines. Sept. 11 2012: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 09 Dec 2012. Siagian, Sandra. â€Å"Celebrity Power Boosts U.N.’s Anti-Trafficking Blitz.† Global Information Network. 27 Nov 2011: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher.Web. 12 Jan 2013. Zoba, Wendy Murray. â€Å"Ignorance and Complacency Promote Sex Trafficking.† What are the Causes of Prostitution? Ed. Louise Gerdes. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. At Issue. Rpt. from â€Å"The Hidden Slavery.† Christianity Today 47 (Nov. 2003): 68. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013.

Free Essays on ACME

Our company is ACME Express. We provide shipping services for small businesses, local companies, and residences in the southwestern region of the United States. A map of the region serviced is attached in Appendix A. Our home office is in Phoenix, Arizona. Our services range from letters up to large boxes. We have 90 trucks in our shipping fleet. The trucks are Chevrolet T-Series work trucks. For overnight mail, we ship our packages on America West Airlines. We use America West who is also being based in Phoenix. We have steadily been growing since opening in 1995. Although more recently, we have notice problems with competing against the larger shipping companies such as, FedEx, UPS, and USPS. We feel the company provides good customer service and more personalized attention. This allows us to retain our current customers but we lack in technology to compete with the larger shipping companies. The CEO and Board of Directors meet on April 1st, 2001 in their quarterly meeting to discuss ideas to enhance the company’s growth in the market again. The ideas that were brought up are to widen our region for delivery from the southwest to the western region of the United States, develop a website, offer new billing options, purchase our own fleet of airplanes for overnight shipping, and offer package tracking. We feel providing the best customer service, personalized attention, and good rates would be damaged by widening our delivery area or spending money to buy our own fleet of airplanes. The number of packages we ship through America West Airlines is very small due to our relatively small delivery area. Therefore, each of the Board of Directors were assigned an issue to research and present to the CEO and other Directors at the next meeting on April 18th, 2001. The decision was made to focus on the package tracking, website, and billing issues. These three items will help the company to compete with the... Free Essays on ACME Free Essays on ACME Our company is ACME Express. We provide shipping services for small businesses, local companies, and residences in the southwestern region of the United States. A map of the region serviced is attached in Appendix A. Our home office is in Phoenix, Arizona. Our services range from letters up to large boxes. We have 90 trucks in our shipping fleet. The trucks are Chevrolet T-Series work trucks. For overnight mail, we ship our packages on America West Airlines. We use America West who is also being based in Phoenix. We have steadily been growing since opening in 1995. Although more recently, we have notice problems with competing against the larger shipping companies such as, FedEx, UPS, and USPS. We feel the company provides good customer service and more personalized attention. This allows us to retain our current customers but we lack in technology to compete with the larger shipping companies. The CEO and Board of Directors meet on April 1st, 2001 in their quarterly meeting to discuss ideas to enhance the company’s growth in the market again. The ideas that were brought up are to widen our region for delivery from the southwest to the western region of the United States, develop a website, offer new billing options, purchase our own fleet of airplanes for overnight shipping, and offer package tracking. We feel providing the best customer service, personalized attention, and good rates would be damaged by widening our delivery area or spending money to buy our own fleet of airplanes. The number of packages we ship through America West Airlines is very small due to our relatively small delivery area. Therefore, each of the Board of Directors were assigned an issue to research and present to the CEO and other Directors at the next meeting on April 18th, 2001. The decision was made to focus on the package tracking, website, and billing issues. These three items will help the company to compete with the...

The End of Privacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The End of Privacy - Research Paper Example The authorities have been involved in securing and establishing policies to minimize incremental advantages from such information. However, the ambivalence one experiences due to advance technology is quite right. Such technological tools do advent human kind, but they are also a main reason to erode personal privacy (Tavani, 162). Surveillance cameras, sensors, recording devices, monitors have the capability to store large amount of data. These day to day technological tools may seem inevitable due to the ease and security they have produced for the mankind, but they have also posed a threat towards the civil liberty and personal privacy of many. Although, violation of internet privacy is not an easy task, but hackers all around the world have obtain techniques to extract encrypted and encoded data. However, these technological shortcomings can only be resolved by the same mean (Buchanan,817). However, there are two main concerning aspects which USA government is trying to resolve t o its best. The obtainment of personal information by FBI for national security purposes and the emphasis individuals are exerting on the privacy of their information. Another security concern is possessed by the World Wide Websites through their ‘tracking cookies’, which get stored on the hard drive and extract personal information of the user (Dubrawsky, 38). ... ce, several bills have been presented before the Congress to retrieve this encrypted information for the national security means, as the security of state is integral than the privacy of few individuals. The key to decode such encrypted information is thus, a civil and humanistic right to the information possessor. Such encrypted information is mainly possessed by a firm or a contractor if he shares it with government then he violates the right of his clients, which is also a breach of law. Hence, it is an utmost priority of the law enforcement firms to responsibly obtain information, which could potentially lead to a threat and not to violate the confidentiality of an individual or organisation. Basic internet threat protection can be attained from firewall and anti- viruses. These software keep the privacy options of one’s PC high and do not let the pop-ups viruses and spywares to intrude or store information on one’s hard drive. The later changes the configuration of PC without the users consent. Therefore, it is much more detrimental than the former one (Caruso,1). Banks, Credit Card companies, Government agencies gather personal information of the client or public and store it in their database. Hence, this personal information given out to such firms can be exploited by the receiver. For instance, if an individual fills out a bank loan form he will insert all his personal information from family structure to preferences and potential worthy items (Liberti, 4057). However, this happens rarely, but information given out on World Wide Web is particularly detrimental for the donor. If such information is given out to a wrong or fraudulent source it can lead to maximum loss. It can all began from junk emails to pop up items and eventually it can lead to

Organizational culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational culture - Assignment Example The training gave the employees the knowledge regarding the company’s values, missions, visions, and company policies (Taylor 1). The company offers much money –draining policies in order to allow the new recruits to resign if they feel that they do not have the desire accept the company’s work requirements. Further, the reason for the above policy is retain employees who are willing to give their best to help achieve the company’s goals objectives (Taylor 1). Forcing the employees to sign contracts may be counterproductive. The disgruntled may not give their 100 percent to each assign company task. The payment to quit weeds out new recruits who feel they were mistaken and that they want to find another company that fits the quitting employees’ job requirement needs. The company’s model of organizational socialization is divided into three phases (Kramer 25). The first phase, anticipatory phase, occurs prior to the job applicants entering the company’s workplace. The job applicants conduct researches pertaining to the company profile such as its handling of business and employee affairs, salaries, promotions, and other related information. The job application interviewer will answer the job applicants’ job-related queries. The gathered information will convince the employee to accept or decline the company’s job offer. Further, the second phase is the encounter phase (Taylor 1). The phase starts on the employees’ first day on the job. The newly hired employees are trained on what is expected of the employees, the company’s vision, mission, and work policies. During this phase, the Zappos are paid if they resign from the job. The phase offers the newly hired employees several options to hasten their adjustment to the new tasks. Third, the company enters the change and acquisition (Taylor 1). The phase gives the employees all time needed to adjust to the new work environment. With employee bringing in